Impaired motor control after sport-related concussion could increase risk for musculoskeletal injury: Implications for clinical management and rehabilitation     

Terese L. Chmielewski  Justin Tatman  Shuhei Suzuki  MaryBeth Horodyski  Darcy S. Reisman  Russell M. Bauer  James R. Clugston  Daniel C. Herman 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(2):154

This review presents a conceptual framework and supporting evidence that links impaired motor control after sport-related concussion (SRC) to increased risk for musculoskeletal injury. Multiple studies have found that athletes who are post-SRC have higher risk for musculoskeletal injury compared to their counterparts. A small body of research suggests that impairments in motor control are associated with musculoskeletal injury risk. Motor control involves the perception and processing of sensory information and subsequent coordination of motor output within the central nervous system to perform a motor task. Motor control is inclusive of motor planning and motor learning. If sensory information is not accurately perceived or there is interference with sensory information processing and cognition, motor function will be altered, and an athlete may become vulnerable to injury during sport participation. Athletes with SRC show neuroanatomic and neurophysiological changes relevant to motor control even after meeting return to sport criteria, including a normal neurological examination, resolution of symptoms, and return to baseline function on traditional concussion testing. In conjunction, altered motor function is demonstrated after SRC in muscle activation and force production, movement patterns, balance/postural stability, and motor task performance, especially performance of a motor task paired with a cognitive task (i.e., dual-task condition). The clinical implications of this conceptual framework include a need to intentionally address motor control impairments after SRC to mitigate musculoskeletal injury risk and to monitor motor control as the athlete progresses through the return to sport continuum.  相似文献   

Effects of blood flow restriction without additional exercise on strength reductions and muscular atrophy following immobilization:A systematic review     

Mikhail Santos Cerqueira  Jose Diego Sales Do Nascimento  Daniel Germano Maciel  Jean Artur Mendonca Barboza  Wouber Herickson De Brito Vieira 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(2):152-159

Purpose:To investigate whether blood flow restriction(BFR) without concomitant exercise mitigated strength reduction and atrophy of thigh muscles in subjects under immobilization for lower limbs.Methods:The following databases were searched:PubMed,CINAHL,PEDro,Web of Science,Central,and Scopus.Results:The search identified 3 eligible studies,and the total sample in the identified studies consisted of 38 participants.Isokinetic and isometric torque of the knee flexors and extensors was examined in 2 studies.Cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was evaluated in 1 study,and thigh girth was measured in 2 studies.The BFR protocol was 5 sets of 5 min of occlusion and 3 min of free flow,twice daily for approximately 2 weeks.As a whole,the included studies indicate that BFR without exercise is able to minimize strength reduction and muscular atrophy after immobilization.It is crucial to emphasize,however,that the included studies showed a high risk of bias,especially regarding allocation concealment,blinding of outcome assessment,intention-to-treat analyses,and group similarity at baseline.Conclusion:Although potentially useful,the high risk of bias presented by original stodies limits the indication of BFR without concomitant exercise as an effective countermeasure against strength reduction and atrophy mediated by immobilization.  相似文献   

Understanding the track and field sprint start through a functional analysis of the external force features which contribute to higher levels of block phase performance     

Neil Edward Bezodis  Sean Peter Walton  Ryu Nagahara 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(5):560-567

This study aimed to identify the continuous ground reaction force (GRF) features which contribute to higher levels of block phase performance. Twenty-three sprint-trained athletes completed starts from their preferred settings during which GRFs were recorded separately under each block. Continuous features of the magnitude and direction of the resultant GRF signals which explained 90% of the variation between the sprinters were identified. Each sprinter’s coefficient score for these continuous features was then input to a linear regression model to predict block phase performance (normalised external power). Four significant (p < 0.05) predictor features associated with GRF magnitude were identified; there were none associated with GRF direction. A feature associated with greater rear block GRF magnitudes from the onset of the push was the most important predictor (β = 1.185), followed by greater front block GRF magnitudes for the final three-quarters of the push (β = 0.791). Features which included a later rear block exit (β = 0.254) and greater front leg GRF magnitudes during the mid-push phase (β = 0.224) were also significant predictors. Sprint practitioners are encouraged, where possible, to consider the continuous magnitude of the GRFs produced throughout the block phase in addition to selected discrete values.  相似文献   

保定市特殊儿童民办康复机构建设现状调查     

赵曼  王国英  王树林 《保定学院学报》2015,(2):127-132

通过问卷法、访谈法对保定市5所民办特殊儿童康复机构的建设现状进行调查,结果表明：保定市民办康复机构规范性差,缺乏准入机制;康复机构师资力量不足,师资流动性大,教师专业素质低;机构内部的评估管理缺乏监督,康复效果有待考证;民办康复机构办学面临很多困难,需要得到社会各界的支持。为此,应从规范康复机构办学、引入监督机制、提升教师素质、减少师资流动性等方面入手,进一步促进保定市特殊儿童民办康复机构的建设和发展。  相似文献   

细胞永生化技术在体育领域研究的可行性分析     

刘宇  赵玉华 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(1):83-86

目前细胞生物学技术迅猛发展,使优秀运动员细胞＂永生化＂成为可能。这在根本上解决了寻找抑制人类运动能力基因研究的接力式进行和标本的暂时性的采集中存在的矛盾,介绍永生化技术在体育研究中的进展,旨为在寻找和提高影响人类运动能力基因方面提供可行性的研究方法。  相似文献   

将抗击新冠肺炎疫情贯穿“传统康复治疗学”课程思政教育的探索与实践     

曹艳杰  王欢 《科教文汇》2021,(13):116-117

"传统康复治疗学"课程与思政类课程同向同行,将抗击新冠肺炎疫情贯穿"传统康复治疗学"课程思政教育,实现全程育人。高校应当积极挖掘"传统康复治疗学"课程蕴含的思政育人元素,进行课程思政改革,在提升学生品德修养以及技能的同时,使他们的思想品德、爱国热情也能得到提高。  相似文献   

Parents' views of the efficacy of conductive education in Sweden     

Lena Lind 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):42-54

Parents of children who have participated in a conductive education programme in Sweden were asked questions about their reasons for choosing the programme, the expectations they had of it and how they were fulfilled. The results showed that the parents were satisfied with the development of their child, and wanted to continue to take part in further courses with their child. They appreciated the intensive training and found it motivating and enjoyable for the child. They wanted an intensive training for their child because they believed that active training could help the child to develop. The parents learned more about cerebral palsy at the courses and now understood why and how they could train their child. Most of the parents continued the training at home with the child. They experienced financial difficulties in participating in further courses, and found it difficult to stay away from work and family for a long period of time.  相似文献   

竞技体育项目训练方法"适用"征象辨析     

付革  王庆伟 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(1):104-106

重复、间歇、持续、变换、循环、比赛训练方法构成了现代运动训练方法丰富的内容体系。现代运动训练方法是教练员科学完成具体训练任务的基本工具,是运动员科学提高运动成绩的基本手段。实践中教练员科学认识和掌握现代运动训练各个基本方法的征象,是科学选择、运用现代运动训练基本方法的前提条件,对于提高运动成绩具有特殊的意义。  相似文献   

新世纪我国田径竞技研究进展分析与思考     

龚建音  陈庆熙  董华 《喀什师范学院学报》2007,28(6):66-70

运用网上查询法对2000~2005年我国国内公开发表的有关田径竞技论文进行分析,结果表明,体能和技术论文篇数多,战术、心理、训练监控、项目特征论文篇数偏少;论文选题呈多样化,技术、体能和项目特征的研究不仅面广,而且成果也多;应用型研究明显多于基础理论研究,但成果转化率较底.因此,优势、潜优势项目科研力度还应加强.  相似文献   

对开展社区老年体育健身服务价值的探讨     

刘军  常生 《喀什师范学院学报》2003,24(3):87-89

对开展社区老年体育健身服务价值进行了探讨，开展社区老年体育健身服务，可以减少我国人口老龄化带来的负面影响，提高老龄人的身心健康水平，促进老年体育锻炼和健身的科学化，并且可以进一步开发老年人力资源，推动社会主义精神文明建设。  相似文献